Girazi rave richishandiswa zvakanyanya munguva dzemazuva ano uye ragara riri chigadzirwa chinodiwa zvakanyanya pamusika. Nekushandisa nzira dzakatarwa dzekurapa, hatingogone kungotarisa hunhu hwegirazi chete, asiwo kutsiva zvikanganiso zvaro, izvo zvisingachaonekwi nehunhu hwegirazi. Bhodhoro rewaini rakagadzirwa zvakasiyana richasimudzirawo chigadzirwa chako zvakananga, rigadzire mutengo uri nani uye ritengeswe nemutengo uri nani. Tevere, tichazivisa maitiro ekugadzira uye nzira yekudhinda waini.mabhodhoro egirazi.
1, Zviri seiMabhodhoro egirazi redoroyakagadzirwa
Mabhodhoro ewaini anogadzirwa nejecha re quartz. Nzira dzekushandisa dzakatarwa ndeidzi:
Kutanga, chiumbwa chinofanira kugadzirwa, kusarudzwa uye kugadzirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira zvinofanira kunyungudutswa kuita mvura pakupisa kwakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, chubhu yegirazi yakashandurwa inofanira kubikwa negasi rakanyungudutswa pakupisa kwakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, chiumbwa chemhepo chinofanira kushandiswa kugadzira maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana pasi pekufefeterwa nemhepo, uye ipapo chiumbwa chinofanira kubayiwa, kutonhodzwa, kuchekwa uye kunyoroveswa kuti chigadzire bhodhoro regirazi. Mabhodhoro egirazi anowanzova nemavanga akaomarara, ayo akagadzirwawo nemaumbirwo echiumbwa.
Mukuita kwese uku, vashandi vehunyanzvi vekugadzira mabhodhoro ewaini vanodiwa zvikuru. Kana vakasangwarira, vanokuvadza zvinhu uye vanoparadza zvakanyanya.
1. Chikamu chekurapa waini. Chikamu chekurapa waini chinosanganisira kubvisa waini, kubvisa waini, kugadzirisa ganda, nezvimwewo. Kana iri kuchamhembe, tembiricha yechikamu chikuru chekubvisa waini haifanirwe kunge yakaderera zvakanyanya, uye inofanira kuchengetwa ichidziya. Zvikasadaro, mhedzisiro yekurapa haina kunaka;
2. Chikamu chekudziisa Mushure mekugadzirisa, zvinodikanwa kupinda muchikamu chekudziisa, icho chinowanzo tora maminetsi 8 ~ 10. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti bhodhoro regirazi rive nekupisa kwakasara pachinhu chakapfapfaidzwa kana chasvika muimba yekupfapfaidza upfu, kuitira kuti hupfu hurambe hwakanamira zvakanyanya;
3. Chikamu chekuputira soot uye chekuchenesa bhodhoro rewaini regirazi Kana zvinodiwa zvekushanda zvakapfapfaidzwa zvakanyanya, chikamu ichi chakakosha. Kana zvisina kudaro, kana paine guruva rakawanda rakanyungudutswa pabasa, pachava nezvidimbu zvakawanda pamusoro pebasa rakagadziriswa, izvo zvinoderedza kunaka;
4. Chikamu chekupfapfaidza nehupfu Chinhu chikuru muchikamu chino idambudziko rehunyanzvi remuchina wekupfapfaidza. Kana uchida kugadzira mhando yakanaka, zvakakosha kubhadhara muchina wekugadzira madhaibha ane hunyanzvi.
5. Chikamu chekuomesa Chinofanira kutariswa muchikamu chino itembiricha nenguva yekubika. Hupfu hunowanzova madhigirii 180~200, zvichienderana nechinhu chiri pabasa. Pamusoro pezvo, choto chekuomesa hachifanirwe kunge chiri kure zvakanyanya nekamuri rekupfapfaidzira hupfu. Kazhinji, zviri nani kuva kure nemamita matanhatu.
6. Kuti vagadzire, vaone uye vagadzire mold, girazi rinotora jecha re quartz sechigadzirwa chikuru, pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira kuti zvinyunguduke kuita mvura pakupisa kwakanyanya, uye vozoisa mumold, voipinza, voicheka voipisa kuti igadzire bhodhoro regirazi. Mabhodhoro egirazi anowanzova nemavanga akaomarara, ayo akagadzirwawo nemaumbirwo emold. Zvichienderana nenzira dzekugadzira, kuumbwa kwemabhodhoro egirazi kunogona kukamurwa kuita mhando nhatu: kuputira nemaoko, kuputira nemechanical uye kuputira extrusion. Mabhodhoro egirazi anogona kukamurwa kuita mhando dzinotevera zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwawo: sodium glass, lead glass uye borosilicate glass. Kushandisa lead glass kuchakuvadza muviri wemunhu. Mamwe mabhodhoro egirazi akachipa anogadzirwa nerudzi urwu rwezvinhu zvisina kucheneswa. Paunoshandisa chigadzirwa ichi, uchaona kuti mutengo wemabhodhoro egirazi wakaderera zvikuru pakutanga, izvo zvinochengetedza mari Mushure mekugamuchira zvinhu, uchaona kuti mhando yemasampuli yakasiyana neyezvinhu zvakawanda. Kana paine kunyunyuta kwemutengi, uchava nezvikumbiro zvakasiyana-siyana nematare nekuda kwematambudziko akawanda emhando, uye uchava mumatambudziko asingaperi.
Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nefekitori yedu hazvishandise girazi rine lead zvachose. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinogona kupa zvitupa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita seFDA neLFGB. Kana uchida zvitupa zvedu, unogona kundibata.
Zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa mumabhodhoro egirazi ibwe rechisikigo, dombo re quartz, soda inonaka, limestone, nezvimwewo. Bhodhoro regirazi rine kujeka kwakanyanya uye rinodzivirira ngura, uye harizochinje hunhu hwezvinhu izvi kana zvasangana nemakemikari mazhinji. Modhi iyi ine zvakanakira zvekugadzira zviri nyore, chimiro chakasununguka uye chinochinjika, kuomarara kukuru, kuramba kupisa, kuchena, kuchenesa kuri nyore, uye inogona kushandiswa kakawanda. Sezvinhu zvekurongedza, mabhodhoro egirazi anonyanya kushandiswa pakudya, mafuta, waini, zvinwiwa, zvinonhuhwirira, zvizoro, zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari emvura, nezvimwewo, uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Zvinenge zvigadzirwa zvese zvepamusoro zvinoiswa mumabhodhoro egirazi Kana uchida, tinogona kukuratidza dhizaini uye mifananidzo yechigadzirwa chevatinoshanda navo.
Pfungwa dzakabatana
Bhodhoro rewaini
Bhodhoro rewaini ndiro mudziyo wewaini. Munhoroondo, mabhodhoro ewaini ainyanya kuratidzwa pasi rose nenzira iri nyore ye "bhodhoro resoya", zvinhu zvegirazi, ruzivo rushoma uye pasina kushongedzwa. Kubva pakatanga shanduko nekuvhurwa, bhodhoro rewaini raimbove richishora vanhu rakangoerekana rabuda uye raonekwa zvakasiyana. Mabhodhoro ewaini ari kuramba achichinja ruvara, achiratidza nzvimbo yemaruva inokwikwidzana nerunako. Senzvimbo yetsika, mabhodhoro ewaini ave chikamu chakakosha chetsika dzewaini. Kana bhodhoro rewaini rechinyakare kare rainyanya kutarisisa kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva uye kushanda, saka bhodhoro rewaini remazuva ano rakawedzera hunyanzvi, pfungwa nesainzi. Zvinorehwa nebhodhoro rewaini remazuva ano zvakapfuma. Rapfuura pfungwa yekungopa bhodhoro rewaini, uye rave chikamu chehunyanzvi hwekurongedza uye chinotakura tsika dzakanatswa uye dzakakurumbira.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-20-2022